References:

 

  1. Osvaldo RE.  2-Dimethylaminoethanol (Deanol): a brief review of its clinical efficacy and postulated mechanism of action. Curr Ther Res 1980; 18: 1238-42.
  2. Grossman RM, Gisoldi EM, Cole CA. Long-term safety and efficacy evaluation of a new skin firming technology: dimethylaminoethanol. Presented at the American Academy of Dermatology Annual Meeting, New Orleans, March 2002.
  3. Grossman RM. The role of dimethylaminoethanol (DMAE) in dermatology. Arch Dermatol 2004; in press.
  4. Bertin C. A placebo-controlled clinical study assessing the anti-aging effect of the combination dimethylaminoethanol + tyrosine. Presented at the American Academy of Dermatology Annual Meeting, New Orleans, March 2002.
  5. Grando SA. Biological functions of keratinocyte cholinergic receptors. J Invest Dermatol Sympos Proc 1997; 241-8.
  6. Grando SA, Kist D, Qi M, Dahl M. Human keratinocytes synthesize, secrete and degrade acetylcholine. J Invest Dermatol 1993; 107: 32-6.
  7. Uhoda I, Faska N, Robert C et al. Split face study on the cutaneous tensile effect of 2-dimethylaminoethanol (deanol) gel. Skin Res Technol 2002; 8: 164-7.
  8. Hermanns-Lê T, Jonlet F, Scheen A, Piérard GE. Age and body mass index-related changes in cutaneous shear wave velocity.  Exp Gerontol 2001; 36: 363-72.